Newsletter # 33

Animal models
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                        The anxiolytic effect of diazepam (Valium ®) shown in the Light-Dark test in the mouse
Diazepam produces a dose-dependent reduction of time spent in the lit box, suggesting an anxiolytic effect.
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                        The sedative effect of diazepam for doses ≥ 2 mg/kg demonstrated in the Open-field test
Diazepam ≥ 2 mg/kg is associated with reduced locomotion in the open-field which suggests a sedative effect at doses higher than 2 mg/kg.
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                        Reversion of CCK-4 - induced panic anxiety in the Light-Dark test in mice
Injection of CCK-4 (cholecystokinin tetrapeptide) enhances the anxiety status of mice. The panic effect of CCK-4 is suppressed by Diazepam treatment.
 
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Moreover, Neurofit also offers a variant of the Light-Dark test in order to mimic the CCK-4-induced panic anxiety as modelled in human healthy volunteers. Other anxiety tests such as the 
 Elevated Plus Maze and
 Marble Burying test
are also available at Neurofit. 
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CCK-4 - induced panic anxiety has also been validated in the rat Elevated Plus Maze 
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