SCHIZOPHRENIA
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Schizophrenia is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by various symptoms such as disturbances in information processing and cognitive impairment. Among the characteristics of this disease, NEUROFIT proposes models inducing cognitive disturbances (poor working memory, concentration troubles…) and hyperactivity (agitation).
MK-801
Dizocilpine (MK-801) is a NMDA receptor antagonist often used to produce cognitive dysfunction.
Neurofit proposes a cost-effective MK-801 based screening assay in the mouse T-maze alternation (single trial) that is responsive to memory / learning enhancer drugs such as nicotine or donepezil.
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Compound testing
Antipsychotic drugs are usually tested in this model but other treatments could also be considered. Please feel free to contact us to discuss the feasibility of your study.
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Endpoints
☐ Percentage of spontaneous alternation in the T-Maze test
☐ Hyperactivity in open field (travelled distance)
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Nicotine - Donepezil : Reversion of MK-801-induced cognitive deficit in the T-Maze alternation task in the mouse
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Carbamazepine : Reversal effect of Carbamazepine on cognitive deficit induced by MK-801 in the mouse. Cognitive function was assessed by the ability of mice to perform spontaneous, continuous and sustained alternation in the T-maze. -
Clozapine : Reversal effect of Clozapine on cognitive deficit induced by MK-801 in the mouse. Cognitive function was assessed by the ability of mice to perform spontaneous, continuous and sustained alternation in the T-Maze. -
Xanomeline : Reversal effect of Xanomeline on cognitive deficit induced by MK-801 in the mouse. Cognitive function was assessed by the ability of mice to perform spontaneous, continuous and sustained alternation in the T-maze.
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T-Maze
The T-Maze continuous alternation task is among the method implemented to evaluate the spatial exploratory performance in mice.
Open-Field
Locomotor hyperactivity is a widely used method for the screening of antipsychotic drug candidates.
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Phencyclidine
Phencyclidine is a NMDA receptor antagonist often used to produce schizophrenia-like symptoms in humans.
D-Amphetamine
D-amphetamine enhances the release of dopamine in the central nervous system (CNS) and induces locomotor activation.